Читать онлайн полностью бесплатно Youri Kraskov - The Wonders of Arithmetic from Pierre Simon de Fermat
Abstract
Within the framework of the designated topic:
1. There are restored some little-known facts from the Pierre Fermat's biography.
2. For the first time, there are given two definitions (mathematical and general) the concept ofnumber, as well as a new versionsaxioms and basic properties of numbers following from them.
3. There is shown fallacy of Euclid, Gauss, and Zermelo's proofs of the Basic Theorem of Arithmetic (BTA), without which the foundation of the whole science collapses.
4. There are given comments on Zermelo's proof of the Basic Theorem of Arithmetic.
5. There is restored the Fermat’s BTA proof by the descent method.
6. There is restored a simplest method of proving the FLT for the 4th power.
7. There is shown the fallacy of the G. Frey’s idea lied in the basis of the A. Wiles’ FLT proof 1995.
8. There is restored the Fermat’s proof of his Last Theorem on the basis of a new way to solving the Pythagoras’ equation x>2+y>2=z>2 by using the formula, discovered by him and called Fermat Binomial.
9. As a consequence of the FLT proof there are formulated Theorems on Magic Numbers, the validity of which is confirmed by examples of calculations.
10. There is proposed the formulation of the Beal Theorem revealing the essence of the Beal Conjecture for equation A>x+B>y=C>z. There are given examples of calculations according to this theorem.
11. There is restored a way for proving the Fermat's Golden Theorem.
12. There is restored the proof’s method of the Fermat's grandiose discovery about primes of the form 4n+1.
13. There is restored a way of solving the Archimedes-Fermat equation Ax>2+1=y>2.
14. There is restored a proof of the Fermat's theorem on the unique solution of the equation y>3=x>2+2
15. There are shown examples to application of methods for solving problems proposed by Fermat.
16. There is shown a role of arithmetic as the basis of foundations of the whole science.
17. There are shown examples of non-existent sciences such as history, informatics and economics.
18. There are given definitions the essence of the basic concepts’ informatics and economics.
19. For the first time, there is given a general definition the essence of the concept an information.
20. There are proposed some fundamentals of informatics as a science.
21. There is proposed a method for ordering knowledge using the Basic law of systems.
22. There is proposed the idea of an economic breakthrough based on the new generation of IT.
23. There is proposed the new essential understanding of money and their functions.
24. There is proposed an International Payment System(IPS) of a fundamentally new type using national currencies in international settlements.
25. There is given essential understanding the source of profit on invested capital.
26. Historical episodes are presented in a stylized literary form.
27. There is proposed the restoration of the tombstone of P. Fermat with an English translation.
28. There are proposed 15 riddles in Fermat-style i.e. without their complete solution.
29. There is compiled a full list of scientific problems presented in this book in 100 points.
30. The original Russian text of the book is translated by its author into English.
The book is intended for a wide range of readers.
Feedback and comments may be sent to [email protected]
From the Author
Imagine that you decided to write a book and such an interesting one so that, wow, it is breathtaking! But how to begin? It's very simple, you open this book and immediately see the famous picture with the portrait of our main hero the legendary Pierre de Fermat from the complete collection of all his written works, that Paul Tannery and Charles Henry released at the beginning of the 20th century. So here this picture is now decorated with a wonderful equation called Fermat’s binomial formula, about which the current science still has no idea, although this formula was published back in 2008.
Pic. 1. Portrait of the Senator Pierre de Fermat
And the next picture is a delightful sculptural composition. Our hero is so good-looking and next to him is his muse, from her he drew his inspiration and created such wonders, from which the entire civilized world since the XVII century and until now just goes crazy.
Pic. 2. Pierre Fermat and His Muse in the Capitol of Toulouse
After this picture follows the image of a page from Diophantus' “Arithmetic” with the text of the Fermat’s Last Theorem, published in 1670, and from here immediately the main theme appears.
Pic. 3. Diophantus’s “Arithmetic” Page of the Greek-Latin Edition 1670 with the Task VIII and a Remark to it, Becoming Later the Fermat’s Last Theorem
But this is about science and can it really be something interesting?
In the one, that we are taught, it is hardly, but in the true science there can be really amazing wonders! Because, unlike conventional belles-lettres, science is not just a literary embodiment of the author’s idea, everything here is much more complicated, since he should reflect not invented by him, but the truest reality, which can always be checked and if something is wrong, then the whole work will go down the drain. Such are the cruel laws of this genre. However, really, if you just look at the content of the book … there are some problems, tasks, refutations … outwardly it looks somehow not very intriguing. But the impression will change when we after the two wonderful pictures at once take the bull by the horns – we give another picture by our hero with his really written marks in the margins of one old book …
