Занятие №1. Согласные и гласные звуки. Личные местоимения. Глагол to be.
ЧТЕНИЕ
Знакомство с транскрипционными знаками. Согласные и гласные звуки.
[b] – б, [k] – к, [d] – д, [f] – ф, [g] – г, [h] – х, [l] – л, [m] – м, [n] – н, [p] – п, [r] – р, [s] – с, [t] – т, [v] – в, [w] – у, [z] – з;
[i] – и, [i: ] – ии, [ͻ] – о, [ͻ: ] – оо, [ә] – ө, [ә: ] – өө, [ᴧ] – а, [a: ] – аа, [u] – у, [u: ] – уу, [ju: ] – юю, [e] – э, [æ] – ә.
Чтение слов.
[æ] and, band, pan, pat, had, hand, ham, hat
[i] is, it, ill, in, his, him, film, fifty, sit, lip, list, silk, silly
[e] pen, pet, let, red, seven, ten, fell, fen
[ͻ] not, dog, stop, hot, plot, pot, frog, top, stop, dog, not, got
[ju] music, pupil, tulip, duty, due
[ᴧ] us, up, umbrella, uncle, bus, but, butter, duck, hundred
[a: ] car, park, are, dark, March, hard
[ͻ: ] form, horse, morning, or
[ə: ] her, girl, skirt, first, third, turn, turn on
c+e
c+i [s] = [c]
c+y
В остальных случаях c = [k]
1. centre, city, nice, pencil, cycle
2. cake, can, cry, cat, Canada,
g+e
g+i [dʒ] = [дж]
g+y
В остальных случаях g = [g] = [г]
1. page, cage, gentleman, giant, gills, gym, gymnastics
2. bag, go, big, green, grass
ГРАММАТИКА
Личные местоимения.
I [ai] – я
He [hi: ] – он
She [ʃi: ] – она
It [it] – он/она/оно (одно животное/ один предмет)
We [wi: ] – мы
You [ju: ] – ты, вы
They [ðei] – они
Словом it обозначаются неодушевленные предметы. Стол, компьютер, озеро, книга и мост – все это it. Животных тоже принято обозначать местоимением it.
Глагол to be.
Глагол to be в настоящем времени в предложении не переводится, иногда можно перевести как «есть». Этот глагол имеет 3 формы :
I am
He / She / It is
We / You / They are
Например:
I am a student – Я (есть) студент.
He is a singer. – Он (есть) певец.
We are pupils. – Мы (есть) ученики.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Вставьте необходимую форму глагола to be.
Упр 1.
1. We …… students.
2. My father …. an engineer.
3. My mother… a doctor.
4. The elephant …. grey.
5. They… drivers.
6. Where …. you from? I …. from Russia.
7. … they from Great Britain? Yes, they ….
8. … she a pilot? Yes, she ….
9. How …. you? I …. fine.
10. The big balls …. on the table.
Упр 2.
1. These dogs… funny.
2. Where… you from? I… from Great Britain.
3. How… your brother? He… fine.
4. … they from Russia? No, they… not.
5. Those horses… brown.
6. How… your sisters? They… fine.
7. How… your mother? She… okay.
8. … her aunt a teacher? Yes, she ….
9. My sister… an engineer.
10. We… doctors.
Занятия №№2—3. Сложные звуки и дифтонги. Местоимения: личные, объектные и притяжательные
ЧТЕНИЕ
Знакомство с транскрипционными знаками. Сложные звуки и дифтонги.
[ʧ] – ч, [ʃ] – ш, [j] – й, [dʒ] – дж, [ʒ] – ж, [ɳ] – ң, [ð] – д (язык между передними зубами), [θ] – ф (язык между передними зубами);
[ai] – ай, [əu] – эу, [ei] – эй, [ͻi] – ой, [au] – ау, [iә] – иа, [uә] – уа, [juә] – юа, [eә] – эа, [aiә] – айя
Чтение слов.
[ei] bate, plate, pale, plane, lake, late, lane, snake, skate, sale
[ai] I, nine, hi, my, by, bite, like, lite, life, lie, line, pine, pie, pile
[əu] no, note, nose, go, home, so, spoke, spoken, open, close
[ð] this, that, father, mother, brother
[θ] thin, three, thank you, think
[ʧ] teacher, lunch, chicken, chick
[ʃ] she, shake, shut
[ei] day, today, play, say, grey, they
[ͻi] boy, toy
[au] town, brown, down
[əu] (в конце слова) grow, low, slow, show, window
ГРАММАТИКА
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Упр. 1. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения.
1. Betsy is a little girl. … is four.
2. Sarah is young. … is very beautiful.
3. Nick is 12. … is a schoolboy.
4. The vase is on the table. … is new.
5. Are you a student? – Yes, … am.
6. Are the pencils green? – No, … are not.
7. The puppy is in the garden. … is funny.
8. My sister and I are twins. … are 12.
Упр. 2. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в объектном падеже.
1. I love my mother.
2. We like apples.
3. He likes ice-cream.
4. Are you interested in hockey?
5. We must speak to Ben.
6. Give the ball to me and Jane, please.
7. I want to speak to you and your brother.
8. I see